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Ares (Mars)

Table of Contents

Birth of Ares

Symbols of Ares

Family of Ares

Stories about Ares

Children of Ares

End of Ares

Ares Equivalents


Ares' Story Summary

Ares is the Olympian embodiment of raw war, bloodlust, and chaotic battle fury. Unlike Athena, who represents strategic warfare, Ares represents the violent emotional storm of combat.





Symbols of Ares

🪖 1. The Helmet

Often depicted wearing a crested bronze helmet.

Symbolizes:

  • Battlefield readiness
     
  • Warrior identity
     
  • Aggression and protection
     

⚔ 2. The Spear

His most common weapon.

Represents:

  • Direct attack
     
  • Offensive warfare
     
  • Close combat
     

The spear is personal and immediate — fitting Ares’ impulsive nature.

🛡 3. The Shield

Symbol of battle defense and offense combined.

Unlike Athena’s shield (which carries wisdom and the Gorgon), Ares’ shield represents:

  • Physical survival
     
  • Combat endurance
     
  • War as force
     

🩸 4. Blood / Battlefield Imagery

Though not a single object, Ares is symbolically linked to:

  • Slaughter
     
  • Fallen warriors
     
  • The chaos of combat
     

He personifies the emotional storm of war.

🦅 Animal Symbols

🦅 5. The Vulture

Associated with scavenging battlefields.

Represents:

  • Aftermath of war
     
  • Death and decay
     
  • Harsh reality of combat
     

🐕 6. The Dog

War dogs were used in battle.

Symbolizes:

  • Loyalty in combat
     
  • Ferocity
     
  • Predator instinct
     

🐗 7. The Boar

A dangerous, aggressive animal.

Represents:

  • Rage
     
  • Uncontrolled violence
     
  • Physical power

Myths, Legends, and Folklore - Zeus

Family of Ares

  • Parents: Zeus and Hera
     
  • Siblings (varied traditions): Hebe, Eileithyia
     

Some myths suggest Hera bore him alone in retaliation for Zeus birthing Athena — emphasizing rivalry within Olympus.

From birth, Ares symbolizes:

  • Aggression
     
  • Impulse
     
  • Conflict
     

Even Zeus calls him his most hated child.

Stories about Ares

Ares governs:

  • Slaughter
     
  • Chaos
     
  • The heat of battle
     
  • Courage and fear
     
  • The clash of weapons
     

He is accompanied by:

  • Deimos (Terror)
     
  • Phobos (Fear)
     
  • Enyo (War goddess)
     
  • The Keres (death-spirits)
     

Unlike Athena, he does not represent:

  • Strategy
     
  • Justice
     
  • Defense of the city
     

He is the fury of combat itself.




In the Trojan War, Ares fights on the Trojan side.

At one point:

  • The hero Diomedes (with Athena’s help) wounds Ares.
     
  • Ares flees to Olympus crying out in pain.
     

Zeus rebukes him harshly.

This episode reveals:

  • Ares is powerful but not invincible.
     
  • He lacks discipline.
     
  • He is emotionally reactive.

Ares' most famous relationship is with Aphrodite.

Though Aphrodite is married to Hephaestus, she has a passionate affair with Ares.

They have children:

  • Eros (in some traditions)
     
  • Harmonia
     
  • Deimos and Phobos
     

Hephaestus eventually traps them in a net and exposes them before the gods.

This myth symbolizes:

  • The union of love and war
     
  • Passion and destruction intertwined
     
  • Attraction between opposites


In one myth, two giants (the Aloadae) capture Ares and imprison him in a bronze jar for over a year.

He is eventually rescued by Hermes.

This story shows:

  • Even war can be contained
     
  • Ares is brute force without cunning
     
  • Intelligence (Hermes) frees strength

Children of Ares

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End of Ares

Ares has no death myth, no exile from Olympus, and no final downfall. He remains an immortal Olympian throughout Greek mythology.

But his “ending” is interesting in a symbolic sense.

Equivalents of Ares

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